A gynecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the health of the female reproductive system. Here’s a breakdown of what they do:

Core Responsibilities of a Gynecologist

• Preventive Care:
  • Pelvic exams
  • Pap smears (to screen for cervical cancer)
  • Breast exams
  • HPV vaccinations
  • STI testing and treatment
• Diagnosis & Treatment:
  • Menstrual disorders (irregular, painful, or heavy periods)
  • Endometriosis
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Uterine fibroids
  • Ovarian cysts
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
  • Vaginal infections
  • Menopause-related issues
• Reproductive Health:
  • Fertility assessments and treatments
  • Birth control counseling
  • Pregnancy care (if also trained as an obstetrician—OB/GYN)
  • Sexual health and dysfunction
• Cancer Screenings & Management:
  • Cervical, ovarian, uterine, and breast cancer screenings
  • Referrals for oncology if needed

When Should You See a Gynecologist?

• Between ages 13–15 for a first visit
• If you’re sexually active
• For annual checkups
• If you experience:
  • Painful periods
  • Unusual discharge or bleeding
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Difficulty getting pregnant
  • Breast lumps or nipple discharge
  • Symptoms of menopause